In graphic design, grid systems provide a two-dimensional framework for aligning and laying out elements. This is a set of measurements that the designer can use to size and align objects within a certain format. It is composed of horizontal and vertical lines that intersect, allowing the contents to be arranged on the page. A grid can facilitate the positioning of multiple design elements on a website in a way that is visually appealing, facilitates a user’s flow, and improves accessibility and the attractiveness of information and visuals. A grid can also be broken down into several subtypes, each with its own specific application in web design.
8. What should you consider when writing an error message?
Although the error message may seem innocuous, it has a big impact on the user’s experience. Error messages written poorly can frustrate users, while well-written error messages increase users’ subjective satisfaction and speed. One should consider the following factors when writing an error message:Â
- Write in clear, simple language, without ambiguity, so that the issue can be understood easily.
- Keep it concise, precise, and meaningful.
- Be humble and don’t blame users as tone and language are major factors in how they interpret your message.
- Refrain from using words that are negative.
- Provide a solution to resolve the error.
- Format your error messages correctly.
- Don’t overwhelm users with error messages.
9. What are the most common problems in website design?
A few of the most common website design problems include:
- An outdated or inadequate web design.
- Poor website navigation.
- Ineffective SEO strategies.
- Convoluted or unclear user journeys.
- Excessive use of images, icons, colors, and textures.
- Lack of quality content.
- Poor quality images.
- Hidden contact details.
- Upload time is extremely slow.
- Mobile optimization is not available.
11. What is W3C and how does it affect web design?
An international organization, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) promotes web development. Members of the organization, a full-time staff, experts invited from around the world, and the public collaborate together to create Web Standards. Also, W3C develops standards for the World Wide Web (WWW) to facilitate interoperability and collaboration between all web stakeholders. Since its inception in 1994, W3C has endeavored to lead the web towards a fuller potential.
12. How does white space affect the content on the webpage?
White space, also referred to as empty space or negative space in web design, refers to the unused space that surrounds the content and functional elements of a web page. With white space, you make your design breathe by minimizing the amount of text and functionality users see at once.
- By using white space, you can visually group and separate elements, draw attention to a specific element, and reinforce a content grid or layout in web design and other media.
- Aside from contributing to the harmony and balance of a design and assisting the branding process, whitespace can also be utilized to direct the reader from one element to the next.
- This makes the website appear clean and uncluttered, providing readers with the information they will enjoy.
13. What format would you use to embed self-hosted video on a web site?
When you embed a video on a website using HTML5 video (instead of using YouTube or another video-hosting service), the website must ensure that the video is served in a format that the browser can play. The MP4 video format is currently supported by major browsers, operating systems, and devices (using MPEG4 or h.264 compressions). For Firefox clients and some Android devices that are not capable of playing MP4 videos, having copies of the video in OGV and WebM formats is helpful.
14. Can a web page have multiple H1 tags? Would it matter?
H1 tags can be used as many times as you like on a web page, as there is no upper or lower limit. A website’s H1 (title) tag is of great importance to search engines and other machines that read the code of a web page and interpret its contents. It is generally recommended that web pages contain only one H1 tag. Multiple H1 tags can, however, be used as long as they are not overused, and are contextually relevant to the structure of the page. H1 is considered the main heading or title of an article, document, or section. It may be detrimental to the website’s SEO performance if H1 elements are not used properly.
15. When should you use HTML5 tags such as STRONG, EM, SMALL?
While these tags provide a unique visual effect (STRONG makes the text bold, EM italicized it, and SMALL shrinks it), this is not their primary purpose, and they should not be used simply to style a piece of content in a specific way. Unlike some other tags, these ones provide a unique visual effect (STRONG makes the text bold, EM italicized it, and SMALL shrinks it). However, they are not intended to provide a visual effect, nor should they simply be used to style content in a particular way.
- <em> tag:Â Used to mark up the emphasized text.
- <strong> tag:Â Often used in titles, headings, and paragraphs to emphasize the word or phrase of greatest significance. Also, it can be used to emphasize the seriousness or importance of a word or phrase.
- <small> tag:Â Typically used for disclaimers, side comments, clarifications, etc.
16. Explain doctype.
Every HTML or XHTML document must begin with a declaration of the document type, which is called DOCTYPE; this is often the first line of code. It is not an element or tag, but rather a way for browsers to identify the standard/version of HTML or any other markup language that the current page is written in. A document type declaration is required for each HTML document to ensure that pages display as intended.
Syntax:
< !DOCTYPE html >
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Scaler Academy</h1>
<h2>This is HTML5 Doctype Tag!</h2>
</body>
</html>
